Bible History Class
Scripture, tradition, and the evidence — studied honestly
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James the Great, James the Less… and the Brother of Jesus? The Three Jameses
James son of Zebedee, James son of Alphaeus, and James the brother of Jesus: three men centuries of art folded together. What the New Testament says about each, how Santiago de Compostela began, the brothers-or-cousins question, and the James ossuary.
Chapters, sources and every claim checked →Every claim, labelled
History about the Bible mixes very different kinds of evidence. We keep them apart. Every claim in our videos is tagged on screen:
- Scripture What the New Testament says
- Tradition What early church writers remembered (roughly within 400 years)
- Scholarship What historians and archaeologists think today
- Legend Later or apocryphal stories
- Later tradition First recorded after ~400, but still kept by a church today
- Speculation Reasonable guesses with no real evidence
Series 1: The Twelve
Who were the apostles, where did they go, and how did they die? One episode per apostle, sorting Scripture from tradition and legend.
Coming up: Simon the Zealot: a revolutionary among the Twelve? · Peter: the evidence under the Vatican · Andrew: the first called, and the X-shaped cross · John: the beloved disciple?